{"id":64740,"date":"2026-10-29T19:00:56","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T19:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.firstthingsfirst.org\/?post_type=first-things&#038;p=64740"},"modified":"2026-10-29T19:15:01","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T19:15:01","slug":"raising-bilingual-kids","status":"publish","type":"first-things","link":"https:\/\/www.firstthingsfirst.org\/es\/first-things\/raising-bilingual-kids\/","title":{"rendered":"Baby Proof: What research says about language learning in young children"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b><i>About Baby Proof:<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Baby Proof is a blog series that breaks down the latest child development research into simple, helpful tips for parents of young children. We translate big studies into bite-sized advice\u2014so you can feel confident knowing what\u2019s best for your baby, backed by science. [4-minute read]<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you\u2019ve ever considered raising a bilingual or multilingual child, you\u2019ve probably asked yourself what many parents have wrestled with: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cAm I confusing my child by mixing languages?\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maybe you speak English primarily but were raised in a Spanish-speaking household, or maybe grandparents use one language while parents use another. Perhaps you find yourself naturally switching between languages during conversations, sometimes even within the same sentence.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For generations, many families have worried that mixing languages might slow language development or make it harder for children to learn words. New research suggests you can set that concern aside.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Concordia Infant Research Lab recently established that mixing languages does not<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">negatively affect toddlers\u2019 vocabulary development. In fact, researchers found that children growing up with multiple languages are remarkably capable of navigating different words, sounds and dialects from a very young age.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: 32px;\">Code mixing and speaking multiple languages to kids<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Language mixing, or code mixing, happens when a person uses two or more languages within the same conversation, or even the same sentence. For example, \u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00e1l\u00ed<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is coming over for dinner tonight,\u201d (Navajo) or \u201cIt\u2019s time to put on your <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zapatos<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d (Spanish).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For many multilingual families, it\u2019s how communication flows naturally. Parents often blend dialects for many reasons:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There isn\u2019t a perfect translation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A word comes to mind more easily in one language<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They want to introduce a new word to their child<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: 32px;\">A little goes a long way in language learning<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cMy niece attended the Colorado River Indian Tribes (CRIT) Head Start. She was introduced to the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.firstthingsfirst.org\/program-types\/language-literacy-and-culture-in-tribal-communities\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Language, Literacy and Culture in Tribal Communities strategy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> through books that covered numbers, colors and animals in Mohave, Chemehuevi, Navajo and Hopi,\u201d says First Things First Tribal Regional Specialist Shawni Laffoon.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cNow that she is in kindergarten, she still remembers and counts in Mohave.\u201d What stood out to Shawni the most? Her niece\u2019s Head Start teacher, who is bilingual herself, understood how important it is for children to be exposed to the Native languages of the community they are growing up in.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cSeeing my niece carry those words with her reminds me how meaningful early exposure can be in helping our languages be present with the next generation,&#8221; says Shawni.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: 32px;\">Does speaking multiple languages confuse my child?\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spoiler alert: no. It\u2019s a common and flexible way to communicate in multilingual homes, even mid-sentence or with standalone words. As it turns out, young children are far more adaptable than many adults realize.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.concordia.ca\/news\/stories\/2025\/12\/02\/language-mixing-has-no-negative-effect-on-toddlers-vocabulary-development-concordia-research-shows.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">study of nearly 400 toddlers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from multilingual homes, the Concordia Infant Research Lab confirmed that blending languages does not hinder young children from building their vocabulary.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From infancy, children\u2019s brains are designed to recognize patterns in speech. They learn who speaks which language, when certain words are used and how different sounds fit together. What may seem complicated from an adult perspective is often simply part of a child\u2019s everyday experience.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: 32px;\">When is the right time to introduce a new language to my child?\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Worried if your child needs to master one language before introducing another? Nope, you can start today. \u201cRather than confuse children, language mixing can be a real teaching tool that parents have in their toolbox,\u201d says Krista Byers-Heinlein, the Concordia University Research Chair specializing in bilingualism. \u201cOur research finds that it is either neutral or beneficial when it comes to vocabulary.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Think about it this way: a child who knows the words for \u201cdog\u201d in English and Navajo isn\u2019t confused. They\u2019re learning two labels for the same concept. Rather than replacing one another, those languages become additional tools for communication. <\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New research shows mixing languages with your young children doesn&#8217;t hurt vocabulary growth, it can actually help it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":71,"featured_media":64745,"template":"","tags":[76,99,150,286],"class_list":["post-64740","first-things","type-first-things","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-language-literacy","tag-baby-proof","tag-data-research","tag-language-preservation"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.6 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Research on raising a child in more than one language<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"New research shows mixing languages with your young children doesn&#039;t hurt vocabulary growth, it can actually help it.\" \/>\n<meta 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